Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure

IMPORTANT

Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Atmospheric Pressure, Gauge Pressure, Mercury Barometer, Absolute Pressure, Hydrostatic Paradox, Measurement of Atmospheric Pressure, Open Tube Manometer and, Variation of Atmospheric Pressure with Height

Important Questions on Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The pressure at the bottom of a tank of water is 3P where P is the atmospheric pressure. If the water is drawn out till the level of water is lowered by one-fifth, the pressure at the bottom of the tank will now be

EASY
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The height of the mercury column in a simple barometer is h. As the tube is inclined with the vertical at an angle α, the length of the mercury column along the length of the tube will become 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A manometer tube contains a liquid of density 3×103 kg m-3. When connected to a vessel containing a gas, the liquid level in the other arm of the tube is higher by 10 cm. When connected to another sample of enclosed gas, the liquid level in the other arm of the manometer tube falls 7 cm below the liquid level in the first arm. Which of the two samples exerts more pressure and by what amount?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The height of mercury column in a simple barometer is h. As the tube is inclined with the vertical at an angle α, then length of mercury column along the length of the tube will become

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the barometer reading at a place where atmospheric pressure is 0.98 bar. Given that the density of mercury is 13.6×103 kg m-3.

EASY
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What is mercury barometer and its uses?

EASY
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Hydrostatic Paradox states that the pressure at a given height (depth) of the liquid is depending on the shape of the volume of the liquid.

EASY
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Hydrostatic paradox deals with the _____ of a liquid at all points of the same horizontal level.

EASY
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What is meant by hydrostatic paradox?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Deduce an expression for the atmospheric pressure at height h of the atmosphere.

MEDIUM
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Calculate the height of the earth's atmosphere.

(The standard atmospheric pressure is 1.013×105Nm-2 ( Pa). The atmosphere has a uniform density ρ=1.29 kgm-3)

MEDIUM
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What are different units of atmospheric pressure?

EASY
IMPORTANT

We use straw to suck soft drinks, why ?

MEDIUM
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Why the passengers are advised to remove the ink from their pens while going up in an aeroplane?

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is a hydrostatic paradox and how it can be resolved? Explain with the help of an example.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider three vessels of same base area A filled with a liquid to the same height has shown in the figure. Which of the following statement is not true?

 

Hydrostatic paradox - Physics Stack Exchange

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

During blood transfusion the needle is inserted in a vein where the gauge pressure is 2000 Pa. At what height (answer to two decimal places) must the blood container be placed so that blood may just enter the vein?

(Answer approximately to two decimal places)

(Use the density of whole blood from table).

Densities of some common fluids at STP

 Fluid   ρ(kg m-3) 
 Water 
 Sea water 
 Mercury 
 Ethyl alcohol 
 Whole blood 
 Air 
 Oxygen 
 Hydrogen 
 Intersteller space 
 1.00×103 
1.03×103 
 1.36×103 
 0.806×103 
 1.06×103 
 1.29 
 1.43 
 9.0×10-2 
10-22 

MEDIUM
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Who was the head of the Roman Catholic Church during the medieval period?

EASY
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What is the main factor that influences the rate of weathering?

MEDIUM
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Which latitude line is located at 23.5° South?